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 欄目類別:學(xué)習(xí)方法 >> 初中 >> 英語

中考從句考點解題方法和技巧

  一、賓語從句

  考點一:考查賓語從句的連接詞

  【真題1】(2015年泰安卷) —Could you please tell me ______ you will go to Hong Kong on business?

  —Sure. I prefer to take a plane.

  A. whether B. why

  C. when D. how

  【解析】D。句意為:——請你告訴我______你將要去香港做生意?——當(dāng)然可以。我更喜歡乘飛機(jī)。 whether“是否”;why“為什么”;when“什么時候”;how“如何,怎樣”。根據(jù)“我更喜歡乘飛機(jī)”可知,上句是問“如何去香港”。故選D。

  【真題2】(2015年資陽卷) —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ______ the bus arrives?

  —Sure. At 9:00.

  A. where B. when

  C. why D. how

  【解析】B。where“在哪兒”;when“何時”;why“為什么”; how“怎樣”。句意為:——打擾了,女士。你能告訴我公共汽車______到嗎?——當(dāng)然了。九點。根據(jù)答句中的“九點”可知,上句是詢問時間,應(yīng)選用引導(dǎo)詞when,表示“什么時候”。故選B。

  【真題3】(2015年南昌卷) —Excuse me. I wonder ______ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.

  —Yes. Bus No. 223.

  A. that B. when

  C. why D. whether

  【解析】D。句意為:——打擾一下,我想知道______有公共車去唐寧街。——是的,223路公交車。that無意義;when“何時”;why“為什么”;whether“是否”。根據(jù)回答“Yes.”可知上句是問“是否有……”。故選D。

  【助記】賓語從句連接詞

  賓語從句連接詞,不同句子詞相異。

  陳述句子用that,一般疑問“是否(if / whether)”替。

  特殊問句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。

  【真題4】(2014年黔東南卷) —I dont know ______ or not.

  —Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.

  A. whether he is at school B. if he is at school

  C. that he is at school

  D. whether is he at school

  【解析】A。句意為:——我不知道他是否在學(xué)校。——我也不知道。你可以問問他的老師。此題考查固定句型whether ... or not(是否),而且從句用陳述語序(主語+謂語),故選A。

  【鏈接】賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞if和whether的區(qū)別

  ◆or not可以和whether連用,但是不和if連用。

  ◆從句做介詞賓語時只用whether引導(dǎo)而不用if。

  ◆做discuss等動詞的賓語時,用whether不用if。

  ◆在動詞不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。

  ◆如果賓語從句為否定句時,則只用if不用whether。

  考點二:考查賓語從句的語序

  【真題5】(2015年廣安卷) —Im sorry Im late.

  —Could you tell me ______?

  A. why you are late again

  B. why are you late again

  C. what were you doing

  D. who did you talk with

  【解析】A。句意為:——對不起,我遲到了!憧梢愿嬖V我______?根據(jù)語法分析可知,此空應(yīng)用賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除B、C、D三項。選A。

  【真題6】(2015年杭州卷) Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.

  A. how happy was he

  B. how happy he was

  C. how was he happy

  D. how he happy was

  【解析】B。句意為:富蘭克林告訴他們,他再次到英國是多么開心?崭裉幍膬(nèi)容為動詞told的賓語,賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選B。

  考點三:考查賓語從句的時態(tài)

  【真題7】(2015年廣州卷) Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?

  A. what were they talking about

  B. what are they talking about

  C. what they were talking about

  D. what they are talking about

  【解析】C。句意為:你能告訴我剛才他們在談?wù)撌裁磫?本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,由從句中的a moment ago可知,該賓語從句用過去范疇內(nèi)的時態(tài),可排除B、D兩項;又因賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選C。

  【真題8】(2015年臨沂卷) The police wondered ______.

  A. whose handbag it is

  B. whose handbag it was

  C. whose handbag is it

  D. whose handbag was it

  【解析】B。句意為:警察想知道______。首先,賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序,故排除C、D兩項;再根據(jù)主句謂語wondered是過去式,賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。故選B。

  【真題9】(2015年威海卷) Alice, do you know ______ tomorrow?

  A. what we have done

  B. who will come

  C. where they went

  【解析】B。句意為:愛麗絲,你知道明天______嗎?what we have done“我們已經(jīng)做過什么”;who will come“誰將要來”;where they went“他們?nèi)チ四睦铩。根?jù)時間狀語tomorrow可知,賓語從句用一般將來時。故選B。

  【真題10】(2015年菏澤模擬卷) The teacher asked the students ______.

  A. why the earth went around the sun

  B. why does the earth go around the sun

  C. why the earth goes around the sun

  【解析】C。句意為:老師問學(xué)生為什么地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。賓語從句用陳述語序,故可排除選項B;當(dāng)賓語從句闡述的是客觀真理或者事實時,即使主句用過去時,從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。

  【鏈接】賓語從句的時態(tài)

  ◆如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,則賓語從句時態(tài)不受限制,根據(jù)實際情況使用所需要的時態(tài)。

  ◆如果主句為一般過去時,則賓語從句只能用過去的某種時態(tài)。

  ◆如果賓語從句為客觀真理或普遍事實,則用一般現(xiàn)在時。

  【助記】賓語從句的用法

  賓語從句三姊妹,that,if / whether,wh- / how展風(fēng)采。

  展風(fēng)采有三關(guān),引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關(guān)。

  主從時態(tài)要一致,陳述語序永不變。

  陳述請你選that,疑問需用if / whether連。

  特殊問句做賓從,原來問詞不用換。

  三關(guān)過后莫得意,人稱、標(biāo)點需注意。

  留意變臉的if / when,從句的簡化記心間。

  考點五:考查賓語從句的否定前移

  【真題11】(2015年汕尾卷) I dont think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______?

  A. do I B. dont I

  C. is it D. isnt it

  【解析】C。句意為:我認(rèn)為由趙薇導(dǎo)演的新電影并沒有像人們說的那樣有趣。在賓語從句中,如果主句的主語是I,謂語動詞是think,guess,believe等動詞且后接有否定意義的that賓語從句時,常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上。當(dāng)這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時,其仍屬否定句,故其后的附加問句應(yīng)用肯定形式,而非否定形式。此處的附加問句與賓語從句一致,用肯定形式。故選C。

  二、定語從句

  考點:考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞

  【真題1】(2015年德州卷) Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

  A. why B. whose

  C. who D. which

  【解析】C。句意為:到過上海的每一個人都說它是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。本句中everyone做先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,且指代的是人,故關(guān)系代詞用who。選C。

  【真題2】(2015年杭州卷) The woman ______ is the most important in my life is my mother.

  A. which B. who

  C. whom D. what

  【解析】B。句意為:我一生中最重要的女性就是我的母親。句中the woman是定語從句的先行詞,指人,在從句中做主語。故此題用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

  【真題3】(2015年泰安卷) —Why are you so worried?

  —Ive lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.

  A. whom B. who

  C. whose D. which

  【解析】D。先行詞watch是物,因此引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用which或that。故選D。

  【助記】定語從句用法口訣

  主句型,從句型,兩種句子要完整。

  從句緊靠先行詞,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。

  定人用who或whom,定物which當(dāng)先用。

  關(guān)系代詞有that,定人定物有本領(lǐng)。

  定時間要用when,定地點where行。

  關(guān)系代詞that做成分,唯做賓語可以省。

  【真題4】(2015年福州卷) —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

  —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ______ people like.

  A. that B. which

  C. who

  【解析】A。句意為:——如今微信在朋友圈中很受歡迎!堑,看起來它是人們最喜歡的交流方式。本句中先行詞為某物,且被最高級修飾,故選A。

  【鏈接】定語從句關(guān)系詞that和which的區(qū)別[先行詞是all,few,little,something,everything,nothing等不定代詞時,只能用thatAll that he said is true.他說的都是真的。 先行詞被only,no,any,all等詞修飾時,只能用thatThis is the only thing that my father bought for me.這是父親買給我的唯一一件東西。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,只能用thatThis is the second book that I have read.這是我讀過的第二本書。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用thatThis is the best book that I have read this year.這是我今年讀過的最好的一本書。]

  [先行詞既包括人又包括物時,只能用thatWe talked about the people and things that we remembered.我們談?wù)撐覀冇浀玫娜撕褪隆T诮樵~后只能用whichThe house in which I lived has been sold.我住的房子已經(jīng)賣掉。] 三、狀語從句

  考點一:考查引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞

  【真題1】(2015年自貢卷) Some people wont realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it.

  A. when B. until

  C. after

  【解析】B。句意為:一些人直到失去了健康才意識到其重要性。not ... until ... 為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”。故選B。

  【真題2】(2015年溫州卷) Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower ______ he has breakfast.

  A. though B. before

  C. because D. since

  【解析】B。句意為:史密斯先生在吃早飯______有洗澡的習(xí)慣。though“盡管”;before“在……之前”;because“因為”;since“自從”。根據(jù)句意,選用before最符合句意。故選B。

  【真題3】(2015年泰安卷) —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?

  —Certainly, ______ he comes back.

  A. before B. as soon as

  C. until D. unless

  【解析】B。句意為:——請你把這本新出版的小說給杰克好嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,______ 他回來。before“在……以前”;as soon as“一……就……”;until“直到……才……”;unless“除非”。由于從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,可推測空白處應(yīng)填as soon as,故選B。

  考點二:考查引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞if / unless

  【真題4】(2015年南京卷) Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture.

  A. unless B. until

  C. although D. if

  【解析】D?疾檫B詞辨析。句意為:______你想更多地了解南京的文化,你最好帶著當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)в斡[南京。unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until“直到”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句; although“雖然,盡管”,表示讓步,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系,兩分句構(gòu)成“條件”關(guān)系。故選D。

  【真題5】(2015年泰州卷) There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

  A. if B. unless C. because D. since

  【解析】B。句意為:印度的老虎越來越少。這個情況將繼續(xù)下去______人們停止獵殺它們,取走它們的骨頭和皮毛。if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because“因為”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;since“既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,用unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。

  考點三:考查條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的時態(tài)

  【真題6】(2015年重慶A卷) Stop smoking, Joe! You ______ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

  A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed

  【解析】A。句意為:喬,戒煙吧!如果你繼續(xù)那樣做,你會害了自己的。 由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,由此可推斷出主句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時。所以選A。

  【真題7】(2015年濰坊卷) Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ______.

  A. will begin B. has begun

  C. begins D. is beginning

  【解析】C。句意為:下個月,我們打算假期一______就去某個有趣的地方。as soon as表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,遵循“主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時”的原則,主句用的是一般將來時,as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故選C。

  【真題8】(2014年達(dá)州卷) —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ______ on time?

  —Hard to say. If it ______ tomorrow, well have to put it off.

  A. will hold; rains

  B. will be held; rains

  C. will be held; will rain

  D. holds; will rain

  【解析】B。句意為:——打擾一下,你能告訴我運動會是否會按時舉行!茈y說。如果明天下雨,我們將不得不延期。運動會是“被舉行”,用被動語態(tài) (be +過去分詞),所以排除A、D兩項;第一空中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在時態(tài)的選擇上遵循“主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)句意用任意時態(tài)”的原則,運動會還沒有舉行,所以用一般將來時;第二空if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故選B。

  考點四:考查引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞because / since / as

  【真題9】(2015年山西卷) A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ______ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.

  A. until B. because

  C. though

  【解析】B。句意為:《春曉》是我最喜歡的一首詩______它的語言是美妙的,在詩中我能感受到春意。until“直到”;because“因為”;though“盡管”。分析前后句意可知,兩分句構(gòu)成“因果”關(guān)系。故選B。

  【真題10】(2015年杭州卷) We didnt enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad.

  A. because B. though

  C. unless D. till

  【解析】A。句意為:因為天氣太糟糕,那天我們玩得并不愉快。because“因為”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;though“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;till“直到……為止”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,天氣糟糕是造成不愉快的原因,故選A。

  考點五:考查引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞so that

  【真題11】(2014年鹽城卷) Im going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more about China.

  A. because B. when

  C. so that D. as if

  【解析】C。句意為:我打算帶他去一些著名的胡同,這樣他就會對中國有更多的了解。because “因為”;when“當(dāng)……時候”;so that“為了,以便于”;as if“猶如,好像”,根據(jù)句意可知,后半句應(yīng)是前半句的目的,故應(yīng)使用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。選C。

  【真題12】(2014年濱州卷)The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me.

  A. so that B. for

  C. because D. in order to

  【解析】A。句意為:老師叫我大聲朗讀,以便讓所有學(xué)生都能聽到。so that“為了”,后接從句;for“為了”;because“因為”;in order to“為了”,后接動詞原形。由于空格后是一個完整的句子,故選A。

  考點六:考查引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞so that / so ... that ... / such ... that ... 等

  【真題13】(2015年宜賓卷) It is ______ a beautiful garden ______ we like to play in it.

  A. so; that B. such; that

  C. too; to D. very; that

  【解析】B。句意為:這個花園如此美麗,所以我們都喜歡在里面玩。such / so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”。名詞前應(yīng)用such。故選B。

  【真題14】(2015年涼山卷) Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ______ lovely ______ all of us like him very much.

  A. too; to B. neither; nor

  C. so; that D. such; that

  【解析】C。句意為:鮑勃對每個人都很有禮貌,他如此可愛,所以我們所有人都喜歡他。such / so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”。修飾形容詞用so,故選C。

  考點七:考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞although / though

  【真題15】(2015年濱州卷) Our parents love you very much ______ they seldom say, “I love you.”

  A. unless B. or

  C. so D. although

  【解析】D。句意為:我們的父母非常愛你,_______他們很少說“我愛你”。unless“除非”;or“或者”;so“因此”;although“盡管”。根據(jù)后半句可推測,空白處應(yīng)填表示讓步關(guān)系的詞,意為“盡管”,故選D。

  【真題16】(2015年安徽卷) —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

  —I think it is colourful, ______ I am always busy.

  A. if B. though

  C. while D. until

  【解析】B。句意為:——你覺得你的初中生活怎樣?——我認(rèn)為是豐富多彩的,______我一直很忙。分析句意可知,前后句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,故用though引導(dǎo)從句,選B。

  【助記】常用狀語從句用法口訣

  狀語從句三要點,時間、原因和條件。

  從句如果表時間,when,after,before走在前。

  狀語從句表原因,because前面來引導(dǎo)。

  狀語從句表條件,if前面來引導(dǎo)。

  主句通常前面走,從句緊緊跟在后。

  從句如在主句前,從句之后加逗點。

  牛刀小試:

  從題后所給的選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

  1. (2015年重慶A卷) —Id like to know ______.

  —Maybe in the forest.

  A. whether we will go camping

  B. where we will go camping

  C. whether will we go camping

  D. where will we go camping

  2. (2015年濰坊卷) I wonder ______ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.

  A. if have you mentioned

  B. what have you mentioned

  C. if you have mentioned

  D. what you have mentioned

  3. (2015年呼和浩特卷) —Could you please tell me ______?

  —About twenty minutes ago.

  A. when did you see this kid

  B. where did you see this kid

  C. when you saw this kid

  D. where you saw this kid

  4. (2015年自貢卷) —Could you tell me ______ it is from the nearest shop to your school?

  —About five minutes walk.

  A. how long B. how far

  C. how many

  5. (2015年天津卷) —Do you know ______?

  —For a month.

  A. how long will she be away

  B. how long she will be away

  C. how often will she go there

  D. how often she will go there

  6. (2015年鹽城卷) In the U.K., a lady usually doesnt like to be asked ______.

  A. whether has she got married

  B. how old is she

  C. where she comes from

  D. how much she weighs

  7. (2015年呼和浩特卷) The photo ______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

  A. which were B. that is

  C. that were D. which was

  8. (2015年內(nèi)江卷) I dont know the girl ______ is standing at the gate.

  A.不填 B. which

  C. that D. whom

  9. (2015年綿陽卷) Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one ______ is really interesting.

  A. that B. who

  C. it D. what

  10. (2015年武威卷) A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

  A. who B. which

  C. what D. whose

  11. (2015年安順卷) I think the first lesson ______ we are learning is very easy.

  A. that B. where

  C. who D. when

  12. (2015年孝感卷) The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.

  A. that B. when

  C. who D. whose

  13. (2015年聊城卷) ______ we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things.

  A. Since B. Until

  C. Because D. Although

  14. (2015年天津卷) ______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.

  A. How B. When

  C. Before D. Why

  15. (2015年連云港卷) You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ______ in the evening.

  A. doesnt rain B. rains

  C. will rain D. wont rain

  16. (2015年德州卷) —I wonder ______.

  —Yes, of course.

  A. where we can buy the parts

  B. how often you hear from your sister

  C. if I may have a word with you

  D. why he arrived late yesterday

  17. (2015年溫州卷) —Ms. Perry, can you tell me ______?

  —Africa.

  A. what the baby giraffe likes eating

  B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy

  C. when the baby giraffe was born

  D. where the baby giraffe came from

  18. (2015年濱州卷) —Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?

  —Well, it depends on ______. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.

  A. when will you buy one

  B. what color do you like

  C. how much you can afford

  D. where you are driving

  19. (2015年連云港卷) —Do you know ______ Deng Chao is?

  —He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.

  A. which B. when

  C. what D. how

  20. (2015年成都卷) —Do you know ______ zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?

  —Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.

  A. why people make

  B. when people eat

  C. where people buy

  21. (2015年內(nèi)江卷) Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?

  A. how get to the Pacific Cinema

  B. how I got to Pacific Cinema

  C. how I can get to the Pacific Cinema

  D. how should I get to the Pacific Cinema

  22. (2015年南充卷) We dont know when ______ next week. Please call me when he arrives.

  A. will he arrive B. does he arrive

  C. he will arrive D. he arrives

  23. (2015年日照卷) —I dont know ______ this type of smart phone.

  —Why not try the website www.meituan.com?

  A. where can I find B. what I can find

  C. where I can find D. how can I find

  24. (2015年煙臺卷) My deskmate asked me ______.

  A. when would I go to the zoo

  B. whom I would play tennis with

  C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore

  25. (2015年濟(jì)寧卷) —Did you have a good time in Jining?

  —Come and have a look. My photos will show you ______.

  A. how was the trip

  B. why did we go there

  C. how we went there

  D. what the trip was like

  26. (2015年蘭州中考) —Li Ming, do you know ______ this year?

  —Its on June 20th.

  A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival

  B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival

  C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is

  D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is

  27. (2015年黃岡卷) —Excuse me, do you know ______?

  —Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.

  A. where can I get some postcards

  B. where I can get some postcards

  C. how can I get some postcards

  D. when I can get some postcards

  28. (2015年無錫卷) Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he ______ the meeting if necessary.

  A. would cancel B. cancelled

  C. would start D. started

  29. (2015年雅安卷) The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.

  A. had risen B. has risen

  C. rose D. rises

  30. (2015年樂山卷) —Hello, this is Dick. Can I speak to Peter?

  —Hold on, please. Ill see ______ hes in.

  A. as soon as B. if

  C. until

  31. (2015年臨沂卷) Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?

  A. whom B. /

  C. who D. that

  32. (2015年哈爾濱卷) Language learning isnt hard itself. The attitude ______ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.

  A. what B. who

  C. which

  33. (2015年黃岡卷) —Which song do you like better, Lucy?

  —I prefer the song Little Apple ______ can attract many people.

  A. which B. who

  C. whom D. where

  34. (2015年汕尾卷) I hate people ______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.

  A. who B. whom

  C. which D. they

  35. (2015年十堰卷) You are talented young adults ______ are full of hope for the future.

  A. which B. who

  C. when D. where

  36. (2015年廣東卷) Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.

  A. what B. which

  C. who D. whom

  37. (2015年菏澤卷) ______ you drives, you mustnt drink wine at all.

  A. If B. Unless

  C. Though

  38. (2015年宜賓卷) Betty hasnt got any hobbies ______ you call sleeping a hobby.

  A. when B. before

  C. because D. unless

  39. (2015年重慶A卷) Julie didnt leave office ______ the police arrived.

  A. however B. whenever

  C. while D. until

  40. (2015年濰坊卷) You have spent too much time playing computer games. Thats ______ your eyes hurt.

  A. why B. how

  C. what D. when

  41. (2015年威海卷) —How long will you stay here?

  —______ I finish my homework, Ill go back home.

  A. As soon as B. While

  C. Unless

  42. (2015年江西卷) There will be few pollution ______ more people use public transportation.

  A. but B. though

  C. unless D. if

  43. (2015年內(nèi)江卷) My father was drinking tea in the living room ______ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.

  A. if B. while

  C. until D. unless

  44. (2015年長沙卷) ______ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.

  A. Unless B. Although

  C. If

  45. (2015年南充卷) Although hes over 70, ______ he is full of energy.

  A. but B. and

  C. so D. /

  46. (2015年重慶B卷) Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.

  A. for B. since

  C. before D. when

  47. (2015年眉山卷) No matter ______, you must follow the school rules.

  A. where are you B. what do you do

  C. who are you D. who you are

  48. (2015年衡陽卷) Peter, please turn off the TV ______ no one is watching it.

  A. so that B. though

  C. when

  49. (2015年黃岡卷) —Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?

  —My mother was reading ______ my father was playing computer games.

  A. while B. when

  C. unless D. as long as

  50. (2015年汕尾卷) I was very excited ______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.

  A. after B. when

  C. until D. while

  Key:

  1~5 BCCBB 6~10 DDCAA

  11~15 AADBA 16~20 CDCCB

  21~25 CCCBD 26~30 DBADB

  31~35 DCAAB 36~40 BADDA

  41~45 ADBBD 46~50 BDCAB

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