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 欄目類別:知識(shí)點(diǎn) >> 小學(xué) >> 英語

介詞短語

更新時(shí)間:2016/7/18 17:06:00  手機(jī)版

  介詞:

  是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。

  介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語,在句中作狀語,表語,補(bǔ)語,定語或介詞賓語。

  例: infrontof在……前面 infrontof意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,兩者互不包括;

  其反義詞是behind(在……的后面)。

  例:Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse. 房子前面有些花卉。

  常見類型:

  1、介詞+名詞形式:

  of course當(dāng)然,自然,無疑 ;in detail詳細(xì)地 ;on duty值班,上班

  2、動(dòng)詞+名詞形式:

  take care小心,當(dāng)心 ;tak ecare of照顧,照料  ;take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行

  3、動(dòng)詞+介詞形式:

  ask for請(qǐng)求,要求  ;arrive at達(dá)成,得出 ; call for邀請(qǐng),要求,需求

  4、動(dòng)詞+副詞形式:

  come up走近,上來,發(fā)生,被提出 ; get in進(jìn)入,收獲,收集

  小學(xué)常見介詞短語:

  1. wait for

  等候  Wait for me. I want to go shopping with you.

  2. help ---with---

  幫------干------  I can help my mom with some housework.

  3. at home

  在家 He was not at home yesterday.

  4. hold on

  保持,別掛機(jī)  Hold on, please. He’s writing an e-mail in the study..

  5. on foot

  步行  I go to school on foot.

  6. get to

  到達(dá)  I usually get to school at 8:00 am.

  7. get on

  上車   Get on the No. 28 bus when it stops.

  8. get off

  下車   Get off at the third station.

  9. turn on

  打開 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light.

  10.turn off

  關(guān)閉    We should turn off the light before we leave.

  11. on holiday

  度假  My family are going to Canada on holiday.

  12. play with

  (與)------玩  I can play with the snow in winter.

  13. a glass of

  一杯  There is a glass of water on the desk.

  14. put on

  穿上 It’s cold today. Put on your sweater please.

  15. take off

  脫下  It’s hot now. Take off your coat.

  16. put away

  放好  Put away your books. We are going to have a P.E class.

  17. look for

  尋找  I am looking for my dog.

  18. on time

  準(zhǔn)時(shí)  I get to school on time every day.

  19. in time

  及時(shí)   The man fell down. The doctors came in time.

  20. go on a trip

  去旅行  We are going on a trip tomorrow.

  21. at night

  在深夜 The policeman usually works at night.

  22. be grateful to

  感激某人   I am very grateful to my mother.

  23. listen to

  聽------   I like listening to music.

  24. pass ---to---

  給------傳遞------ He passes the ball to Mike.

  25. fly into

  飛進(jìn)------   The ball flies into John’s face.

  26. run into

  跑進(jìn)……  I run into the hotel.

  27. what for

  為什么   But what for?

  28. come on

  加油! Come on!

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