特殊疑問句：
以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。
常用的疑問詞有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑問句往往是就其中的某一成分，進(jìn)行提問，而且根據(jù)情況直接回答，不能用yes或no簡(jiǎn)單回答。
常見的疑問代詞有who, whose, which, what；疑問副詞有when, where, why, how。
例：What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的時(shí)候干什么？
Which class are you in? 你在哪個(gè)班？
Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪？
Why are you late? 你為什么遲到？
特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：
一、 特殊的疑問詞。
特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，詢問的內(nèi)容不同, 使用的疑問詞也不同。
我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有：
what（詢問事物）， how much（詢問價(jià)格），what time （詢問時(shí)間，尤其是點(diǎn)鐘）， what kind of（詢問種類），why（詢問原因），who（詢問人）， where（詢問地點(diǎn)） 等等。如：
—What is this? 這是什么？
—It's a key. 這是一把鑰匙。
—How much is it? 這個(gè)多少錢？
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影？
—I like action movies. 我喜歡動(dòng)作片。
二、特殊的語序。
特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭，其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如：
What time is it？ 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？
Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師？
三、特殊的答語。
特殊疑問句不能用yes, no來回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接做出回答才行。如：
— What time is it, please? 請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了？
— It's 7:30. 七點(diǎn)半了。
— Where are they? 他們?cè)谀膬海?/p>
—They're in the playground. 他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什么？
—English. 英語。
四、 特殊的語調(diào)。
一般情況下，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)（↘）來讀。如：
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?
特殊疑問句有兩種語序：
1．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：
特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語】
What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
就劃線部分提問的基本方法：
小學(xué)對(duì)特殊疑問句的考查主要采取對(duì)劃線句子提問的方式，那么在句型轉(zhuǎn)換就劃線部分提問的基本方法是：
先根據(jù)劃線部分詞語的意思和句法功能確定用什么疑問詞；
然后將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓谝蓡栐~的后面即可（注意去掉劃線部分）。
基本構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句
A、對(duì)“物”劃線用What。
This is an orange. → What is this?
We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk?
B、對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”劃線用Where，如果“地點(diǎn)”作定語時(shí)，用Which后跟被修飾的那個(gè)名詞。
He is under the tree. → Where is he?
Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny?
C、對(duì)“年齡”劃線用How old。
Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li?
My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister?
D、對(duì)“顏色”劃線，用What colour。
Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater?
E、對(duì)“可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量”劃線用How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
I have six books. → How many books do you have?
F、對(duì)“不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量”劃線用How much+不可數(shù)名詞。
I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
G、對(duì)“職業(yè)”劃線用What。
She is a driver. → What is she?
My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
H、對(duì)“星期幾”劃線用What day。
It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
I、對(duì)“時(shí)間”劃線用What time。
We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?