地點(diǎn)副詞:
表示地點(diǎn)的副詞和表示位置關(guān)系的副詞統(tǒng)稱為地點(diǎn)副詞。常見的這類副詞有:
表示地點(diǎn)的:
here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。
表示位置關(guān)系的:
above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
在表示位置關(guān)系的副詞中,有些副詞也可用作介詞(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在沒有賓語時(shí)就是副詞,有賓語時(shí)就是介詞,如:
Come in, please. (副詞)
They live in the next room. (介詞)
Let's take along. (副詞)
Let's walk along this street. (介詞)
She looked around. (副詞)
They sat around the table. (介詞)
Let's go on with the work...(副詞)
What subject will you speak on? (介詞)
地點(diǎn)副詞在句中的位置:
地點(diǎn)副詞常放在動(dòng)詞后面,如果是及物動(dòng)詞,一般就放在賓語后面。如:
I remember having seen him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞并列使用時(shí),一般要把地點(diǎn)副詞放在時(shí)間副詞之前。如:
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
如果地點(diǎn)狀語很長(zhǎng)時(shí),也可以放在時(shí)間狀語之后。如:
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.
地點(diǎn)副詞?梢杂米鞅碚Z:
副詞可以用作表語,主要是地點(diǎn)副詞,時(shí)間副詞和其他副詞有時(shí)也可以用作表語。如:
They are inside. 他們?cè)诶锩妗?/p>
How long will she be away? 她要離開多久?
When will you be back? 你什么時(shí)候回來?
You haven't been around much. 你很少到這邊來。
He'll be round in an hour. 他一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就到。
Now autumn is in. 秋天來了。
I must be off now. 我得走了。
We are behind in our plan. 我們落在計(jì)劃后面了。