您好,歡迎來到答案網(wǎng)! 請  登錄  |  免費(fèi)注冊   收藏本站Ctrl+D    
答案網(wǎng)
  

 答案網(wǎng)首頁 | 知識點(diǎn)首頁 | 語文知識點(diǎn) | 數(shù)學(xué)知識點(diǎn) | 英語知識點(diǎn) | 歷史知識點(diǎn) | 政治知識點(diǎn) | 物理知識點(diǎn) | 化學(xué)知識點(diǎn) | 生物知識點(diǎn) | 地理知識點(diǎn) | 知識點(diǎn)梳理
 欄目類別:知識點(diǎn) >> 初中 >> 英語

固定搭配

更新時(shí)間:2016/7/20 11:49:00  手機(jī)版

  固定搭配:

  英語中的固定搭配主要是指英語中的習(xí)慣用法,如有固定用法的一些動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、名詞詞組及形容詞詞組。

  例如:

  take part in (參加)

  by accident (偶然地)

  lucky dog (幸運(yùn)兒)

  be interested in (對…感興趣)

  初中英語常見固定搭配:

  (一)加-ing

  enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做----

  spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花費(fèi)---

  try doing 試著做------

  be busy doing sth 忙于做------

  finish doing sth 完成做----

  look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

  be doing 正在做---

  Thank you for (doing) sth 為了--感謝你

 。ǘ┘-to

  decide to do sth 決定去做-----

  ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

  It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么樣)

  would like / want to do 想要做-----

  It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花費(fèi)----

  (三)加原形

  let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

  be going to / will do sth (一般將來時(shí)態(tài))

 。ㄋ模┘-to 或-ing意思不同

  forget doing 忘記做過了-----(已做)

  forget to do 忘記去做------(還沒做)

  remember doing記得做過了-----(已做)

  remember to do記得去做------(還沒做)

  (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同

  begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做------

 。

  A)動(dòng)詞+ 介詞

  agree with同意....的意見(想法);符合

  help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事)  listen to聽...

  ..get to到達(dá)....

  fall off (從......)掉下base on以....(為)根據(jù)

  knock at /on敲(門、窗)

  laugh at嘲笑

  learn.. from 向...學(xué)習(xí)

  live on繼續(xù)存在;靠...生活

  look after照顧,照看look at看;觀看

  look for尋找

  look like看起來像

  pay for (sth.)付錢;支付

  point at指示;指向

  point to指向....prefer to ...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡

  quarrel with (和某人)吵架

  regard...as ...把....當(dāng)作....;當(dāng)作

  stop...from阻止.....做.....

  talk about說話;談話;談?wù)?/p>

  talk with與......交談think about考慮

  think of認(rèn)為;想起

  B)動(dòng)詞+ 副詞

  ask for請求;詢問

  carry on堅(jiān)持下去;繼續(xù)下去

  cut down砍倒

  clean up清除;收拾干凈

  come down下來;落

  come along來;隨同

  come in進(jìn)來

  come on來吧;跟著來;趕快

  come over過來;順便來訪

  come out出來;出現(xiàn);(花)開;發(fā)(芽)

  drop off放下(某物);下車

  eat up吃光;吃完

  fall behind落在......后面;輸給別人

  fall down跌倒;從......落下

  find out查出(真相)

  get back回來;取回

  get down下來;落下;把......取下來

  get off下來;從......下來get on上(車)

  get up起床

  give up放棄go on繼續(xù)

  go out出去

  go over過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查

  grow up長大;成長

  hand in交上來

  hurry up趕快

  hold on (口語)等一等;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷

  look out留神;注意

  look over (仔細(xì))檢查

  look up向上看;抬頭看

  pass on傳遞;轉(zhuǎn)移到....

  pick up拾起;撿起

  put away放好;把....收起來

  put on穿上;戴上;(戲劇等)上演;放(唱片等

  put down把(某物)放下來

  put up掛起;舉起

  run away流失;逃跑;逃走

  rush out沖出去

  set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;

  啟程send up發(fā)射;把......往上送

  shut down把......關(guān)上

  sit down坐下

  slow down減緩;減速

  take off脫掉(衣服)

  take out取出

  throw about亂丟;拋撒

  trip over (被......)絆倒

  try on試穿(衣服、鞋等);試戴(帽子等)

  try out試驗(yàn);嘗試

  turn down關(guān)。徽{(diào)低

  turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等

  turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)

  turn over (使)翻過來

  wake up醒來

  wear out把......穿舊;磨壞

  work out算出;制訂出

  write down寫下....

  C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞

  be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣

  be interested in對......感興趣

  be able to能;會(huì)

  be afraid of害怕

  be amazed at對......感到驚訝

  be excited about對......感到興奮

  be filled with用......充滿

  be full of充滿......的

  be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于

  be late for遲到

  be made in在......生產(chǎn)或制造

  be made of由....組成;由....

  be pleased with對......感到滿意

  be proud of以......自豪/高興

  be used for用于

  D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞

  beg one′s pardon請?jiān);對不?/p>

  do morning exercises做早操

  do one′s homework做作業(yè)

  enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂;玩得愉快

  give a concert開音樂會(huì)

  go boating去劃船

  go fishing去釣魚go hiking去徒步旅行

  go skating去滑冰

  go shopping (去)買東西

  have a cold (患)感冒

  have a cough (患)咳嗽

  have a headache (患)頭痛

  have a try嘗試;努力

  have a look看一看

  have a rest休息

  have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下

  have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

  have supper吃晚餐

  hear of聽說

  hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

  make a decision作出決定

  make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤

  make a noise吵鬧

  make faces做鬼臉

  make friends交朋友

  make money賺錢

  take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的職務(wù)

  teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué)

  watch TV看電視

  take photos照相

  take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)

  take turns輪流

  E)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞

  catch up with趕上

  come up with找到;提出(答案、解決辦法等)

  get on well with與......相處融洽

  give birth to生(孩子)

  help yourself / yourselves to自取;隨便吃

  make room for給.....騰出地方

  play a joke on戲弄人;對人惡作劇

  speak highly of稱贊

  say good bye to告別;告辭

  take an active part in積極參加

  take care of照顧;照料;注意

  F)其他類型

  be awake醒著的

  be born出生

  be busy doing忙著做

  come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

  do one′s best盡最大努力

  fall asleep睡覺;入睡

  go home回家

  go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事;盡力

  get married結(jié)婚

  get together相聚

  go straight along  沿著...一直往前走

  had better (do)最好(做...)

  keep doing sth.一直做某事

  make sure確保;確認(rèn);查明

  make up one′s mind下決心

 上一篇:獨(dú)立主格
 下一篇:量詞
 小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)推薦
 初中英語知識點(diǎn)推薦
 高中英語知識點(diǎn)推薦
CopyRight @ 2018   知識點(diǎn) www.stephenandchristina.com    All Rights Reserved