固定搭配：
英語中的固定搭配主要是指英語中的習(xí)慣用法，如有固定用法的一些動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、名詞詞組及形容詞詞組。
例如：
take part in (參加)
by accident (偶然地)
lucky dog (幸運(yùn)兒)
be interested in (對(duì)…感興趣)
初中英語常見固定搭配：
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做----
spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花費(fèi)---
try doing 試著做------
be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做----
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
be doing 正在做---
Thank you for (doing) sth 為了--感謝你
�。ǘ┘�-to
decide to do sth 決定去做-----
ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么樣)
would like / want to do 想要做-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花費(fèi)----
�。ㄈ┘釉�
let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
be going to / will do sth （一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）
�。ㄋ模┘�-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘記做過了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘記去做------(還沒做)
remember doing記得做過了-----(已做)
remember to do記得去做------(還沒做)
�。ㄎ澹┘�-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做------
�。�
A）動(dòng)詞+ 介詞
agree with同意....的意見(想法)；符合
help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽...
..get to到達(dá)....
fall off (從......)掉下base on以....(為)根據(jù)
knock at /on敲(門、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...學(xué)習(xí)
live on繼續(xù)存在；靠...生活
look after照顧，照看look at看；觀看
look for尋找
look like看起來像
pay for (sth.)付錢；支付
point at指示；指向
point to指向....prefer to ...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....當(dāng)作....；當(dāng)作
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about說話；談話；談?wù)?/p>
talk with與......交談think about考慮
think of認(rèn)為；想起
B)動(dòng)詞+ 副詞
ask for請(qǐng)求；詢問
carry on堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干凈
come down下來；落
come along來；隨同
come in進(jìn)來
come on來吧；跟著來；趕快
come over過來；順便來訪
come out出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下車
eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；輸給別人
fall down跌倒；從......落下
find out查出(真相)
get back回來；取回
get down下來；落下；把......取下來
get off下來；從......下來get on上(車)
get up起床
give up放棄go on繼續(xù)
go out出去
go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查
grow up長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)
hand in交上來
hurry up趕快
hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷
look out留神；注意
look over (仔細(xì))檢查
look up向上看；抬頭看
pass on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到....
pick up拾起；撿起
put away放好；把....收起來
put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等
put down把(某物)放下來
put up掛起；舉起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out沖出去
set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；
啟程send up發(fā)射；把......往上送
shut down把......關(guān)上
sit down坐下
slow down減緩；減速
take off脫掉(衣服)
take out取出
throw about亂丟；拋撒
trip over (被......)絆倒
try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)
try out試驗(yàn)；嘗試
turn down關(guān)�。徽{(diào)低
turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等
turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)
turn over (使)翻過來
wake up醒來
wear out把......穿舊；磨壞
work out算出；制訂出
write down寫下....
C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞
be angry with對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣
be interested in對(duì)......感興趣
be able to能；會(huì)
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at對(duì)......感到驚訝
be excited about對(duì)......感到興奮
be filled with用......充滿
be full of充滿......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于
be late for遲到
be made in在......生產(chǎn)或制造
be made of由....組成；由....
be pleased with對(duì)......感到滿意
be proud of以......自豪/高興
be used for用于
D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞
beg one′s pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)�；�?duì)不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one′s homework做作業(yè)
enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快
give a concert開音樂會(huì)
go boating去劃船
go fishing去釣魚go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)買東西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)頭痛
have a try嘗試；努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
have supper吃晚餐
hear of聽說
hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
make a decision作出決定
make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤
make a noise吵鬧
make faces做鬼臉
make friends交朋友
make money賺錢
take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué)
watch TV看電視
take photos照相
take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)
take turns輪流
E)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞
catch up with趕上
come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)
get on well with與......相處融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自��；隨便吃
make room for給.....騰出地方
play a joke on戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇
speak highly of稱贊
say good bye to告別；告辭
take an active part in積極參加
take care of照顧；照料；注意
F)其他類型
be awake醒著的
be born出生
be busy doing忙著做
come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
do one′s best盡最大努力
fall asleep睡覺；入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力
get married結(jié)婚
get together相聚
go straight along 沿著...一直往前走
had better (do)最好(做...)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明
make up one′s mind下決心