help的用法及其詞組
(1).vt.幫助,通常用help sb.with sth.或help sb.(to) do sth.形式.如：
Can I help?要我?guī)兔?
Can I help you?我能為你效勞嗎?(向顧客主動提供幫助時的用語,與上一句在語境、功能上不一樣.)
Would you like me to help you?要我?guī)兔?
We are going to help Mrs.Li (to) clean the house.我們要去幫李太太打掃房間.
They helped me with my lessons yesterday.昨天他們幫我做功課.
(2).vt.敬(客人),給……夾菜(或斟飲料等),如：
May I help you to some more fish?再吃些魚好嗎?
Please help yourself to the fruit.請吃水果.
(3).n.幫助
Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助.
I'm going to ask for his help.我將請求他給予幫助.
You were a great help to me.你對我有很大的幫助.
It wasn't of much help to me.這對我沒有多大幫助.
help
[help]
vt.
幫助; 輔助; 援助
救濟; 補救
治療
促進,助長
[僅用于詞組can [can't,couldn't] help]阻止; 避免
進食于...
分配(食物等)
I'll not give you any trouble if I can help it.
我要是想得出辦法,就不會來給你添麻煩了.
help
[help]
vi.
幫助; 輔助; 援助
開飯上菜
H -!
救命!
Every little help s.
[諺]點點滴滴,全有助益.
help
[help]
n.
幫助; 救助; 救濟
幫手,助手
傭人; 家仆
醫(yī)治
lady help
侍女
mother's help
家庭保姆
be of help
有用的,有益的,
come to one's help
來幫某人的忙
no help for it
沒法避免H-Wanted 招聘廣告
with the help of
在...的幫助下,借助
be helped up with
[口]為...所累(I couldn't run to catch the bus,as I was helped up with a lot of parcels.我因為拿著許多大包?沒法跑去趕公共汽車.)
be of help to sb.
by the help of
得到..的幫助
cannot help (doing)
不禁,忍不住,不得不
cannot help but
不能不,不得不(I cannot help but be sorry.我不能不感到遺憾.)
cannot help oneself
情不自禁; 不能自制
come to sb.'s help
趕來幫助某人
come to sb.'s aid
趕來幫助某人
come to sb.'s assistance
趕來幫助某人
give a help ing hand
助一臂之力
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者.
I can't help it.
我實在控制不住; 這不能怪我.
It can't be helped.
[口]無可挽回!
more than one can help
[用于否定句]過份,太多
Don't spend more money than you can help
除非不得己,不要多化錢.
There is no help for it
無法可想; 無可挽回.
with the help of
在...幫助下
with a help of
在...幫助下
help forward
促成[進]
help along
促成[進]
help oneself to
[口]隨意取用[取食]
擅自取用; 私自占有; 偷
help sb.down
把某人攙扶下來
help sb.off with
幫某人脫 去(衣服等)
help sb.on with
幫某人穿上(衣服等)
help out
幫助(某人); 幫助(某人)解決困難[做某事]
help sb.out
幫助(某人); 幫助(某人)解決困難[做某事]
help sb.over
幫某人越過[度過]
help sb.to
給某人添(酒、菜等)
幫某人得到[達到,找到]
help sb.up
把某人扶起
扶某人登上
help with
幫做(某事)
help aid assist succor
都含"幫助"、"援助"的意思.
help 系常用詞,意義較aid,assist 強,指"以積極態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助",強調(diào)"受助者得到幫助或好處",并著重"受助者對幫助的需要",如:
Please help me arrange these papers.
請幫我整理這些文件.
aid 屬較正式用語,強調(diào)"幫助受助者脫離困難或危險",有時意味著"強者援助弱者",如:
They aided flood victims.
他們援助遭受水災的災民.
assist是正式用語,多指"在提供幫助時,幫助者起次要或起協(xié)助作用",如:
She assisted him in his experiments.
她協(xié)助他做實驗.
succor 系文學用語,指"及時幫助陷入危險或困境的人",如:
succor a besieged city
解救被困之城.