way是什么意思
n.方法; 道路; 方向; 某方面;
adv.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，大大地;
[例句]Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food
冷凍不失為一種保存食物的好方法。
[其他]復(fù)數(shù)：ways
by/in the way用法有哪些
by the way/in the way/on the way的用法區(qū)別
1. by the way常用做狀語(yǔ)，意為“順便問(wèn)一下，順便說(shuō)一下”。
例如：
By the way, have you any idea where the post office is?
順便問(wèn)一下，你知道郵局在哪兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
We shall expect you; by the way, dinner will be at eight.
我們等著你；順便告訴你，晚飯?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)。
When I was a boy, I used to play by the way.
小時(shí)候，我常在路旁玩。
2. in the way 意為“在道上”，有擋道、妨礙的意味，
例如：
Your car is in the way.
你的小汽車(chē)擋路了。
Fred tried to get to the door, but the table was in the way.
弗雷德想到門(mén)口去，但是桌子擋住了他的路。
The box stands in my way.
這箱子擋了我的路。
Thinking she was in the way, Aunt Liu got up to leave.
劉大嬸認(rèn)為她妨礙了別人，就站起來(lái)走開(kāi)了。
I was not in the way at first and knew nothing of it.
起先我并不在場(chǎng)，一點(diǎn)也不了解此事。
3. on the (one's) way 主要有兩種意思和用法；
1）表示“在途中”，若表示在去某地的途中，其后要用介詞to接地點(diǎn)名詞表示目的地，若目的地是副詞，則不用to；
2）表示“在進(jìn)行中”，常用作動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，后接介詞to+動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)作名詞。
例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way to the station.
在去車(chē)站的途中，我碰見(jiàn)了我的一位老朋友。
On the way home he thought over many things.
在回家途中他考慮了很多事情。
He is on the way to being a professor.
他快要當(dāng)教授了。
The patient is on the way to recovery.
病人在復(fù)原中。
2
agree with/agree to/agree on的用法區(qū)別
1. agree with
�、俦硎就饽橙嘶蚰橙说囊庖�(jiàn)、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn))：
I don’t agree with you.
我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。
They agreed with this idea.
他們同意這個(gè)想法。
I agree with what you say.
我同意你說(shuō)的。
�、诒硎尽� (食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)…適宜”：
The weather doesnot agree with me.
這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。
Hard work does notagree with him.
艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。
�、郾硎尽芭c…一致”：
A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number.
動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面保持一致。
What he does does not agree with what he says.
他言行不一致。
2. agree to
�、僦饕脕�(lái)表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作：
We agreed to their arrangement.
我們同意了他們的安排。
She agreed to marriage.
她同意結(jié)婚。
有時(shí) agree to 也可用來(lái)表示“答應(yīng)”一件自己不愿做的事：
I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agreewith it.
我被迫答應(yīng)，但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。
②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名詞時(shí)，與 accept 同義：
Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion?
你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意 (接受)我的建議嗎?
�、燮浜蠹瓤山觿�(dòng)詞原形 (此時(shí)to是不定式符號(hào))，也可接動(dòng)名詞 (一般有邏輯主語(yǔ)，此時(shí) to是介詞)：
He agreed to go with us.
他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?/p>
I never agreed to Mary marrying him.
我從來(lái)沒(méi)同意瑪麗嫁給他。
3. agree on [upon]
�、僦饕鸽p方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議：
We agreed on the price.
我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。
Both sides agreed on these terms.
雙方都同意這些條件。
②后接動(dòng)名詞 (=agree to do sth)：
He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money.
他同意借給我們一些錢(qián)。
Mary agreed on coming [to come] on Monday.
瑪麗同意星期一來(lái)。
4. 兩點(diǎn)用法說(shuō)明：
(1) 后接表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，一般只用 agree with。
(2) agree 不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以漢語(yǔ)的“同意某人做某事”，不能直譯為 agree sb to do sth, 而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況改用其它結(jié)構(gòu)：
他們同意我去。
正：They agreed to let me go.
正：They agreed to my going.
新課標(biāo)人教版必修二第1單元Reading中，有這樣一個(gè)句子：In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
the way在句中的語(yǔ)法作用是什么？其意義如何？在閱讀時(shí)，學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一些含有the way的句子，如：No one knows the way he invented the machine. He did not do the experiment the way his teacher told him.等等。他們對(duì)the way 的用法和含義比較模糊。
在這幾個(gè)句子中，the way之后的部分都是定語(yǔ)從句。第一句的意思是，“沒(méi)人知道他是怎樣發(fā)明這臺(tái)機(jī)器的。”the way的意思相當(dāng)于how；第二句的意思是，“他沒(méi)有按照老師說(shuō)的那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。”the way 的意思相當(dāng)于as。在In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.這句話(huà)中，the way也是as的含義。隨著現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展，the way的用法已越來(lái)越普遍了。下面，我們從the way的語(yǔ)法作用和意義等方面做一考查和分析：
�。ㄒ唬﹖he way作先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句
以下3種表達(dá)都是正確的。例如：“我喜歡她笑的樣子�！�
1. the way+ in which +從句
I like the way in which she smiles.
2. the way+ that +從句
I like the way that she smiles.
3. the way + 從句(省略了in which或that)
I like the way she smiles.
又如：“火災(zāi)如何發(fā)生的，有好幾種說(shuō)法�！�
1. There were several theories about the way in which the fire started.
2. There were several theories about the way that the fire started.
3. There were several theories about the way the fire started.
上述句子都正確，意思也完全相同。但是，the way之后用in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句最為正式；省略了that或in which是最自然、最常用的表達(dá)；然而，the way之后用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，最不常見(jiàn)。
注意，在先行詞the way之后不用how。因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞是that而不是how,因此，《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)慣用法詞典》中所給出的下面兩個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的：
This is the way how it happened.
This is the way how he always treats me.
�。ǘ﹖he way在句中的語(yǔ)法作用
the way在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)：
1.作主語(yǔ)
The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你這個(gè)干法簡(jiǎn)直發(fā)瘋。
The way she puts on that accent really irritates me. 她故意操那種口音的樣子實(shí)在令我惱火。
The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. 她對(duì)待他真是無(wú)情至極。
Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 言語(yǔ)固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手勢(shì)也回告訴我們他(她)的情感。
2.作賓語(yǔ)
I hate the way she stared at me.我討厭她盯我看的樣子。
We like the way that her hair hangs down.我們喜歡她的頭發(fā)筆直地垂下來(lái)。
You could tell she was foreign by the way she was dressed. 從她的穿著就可以看出她是外國(guó)人。
She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她見(jiàn)他跳舞的姿勢(shì)，忍俊不禁。
3.作表語(yǔ)
This is the way the accident happened.這就是事故如何發(fā)生的。
Believe it or not, that's the way it is. 信不信由你, 反正事情就是這樣。
That's the way I look at it, too. 我也是這么想。
That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China. 那就是少數(shù)民族在舊中國(guó)如何被對(duì)待的情況。
�。ㄈ﹖he way的語(yǔ)義
1. the way=as（像）
Please do it the way I’ve told you.請(qǐng)按照我告訴你的那樣做。
I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.我和你說(shuō)話(huà)就像和自己孩子說(shuō)話(huà)一樣。
Plant need water the way they need sun light. 植物需要水就像它們需要陽(yáng)光一樣。
2. the way=how（怎樣，多么）
No one can imagine the way he misses her.沒(méi)人能夠想象出他是多么想念她！
I want to find out the way a volcano has formed.我想弄清楚火山是怎樣形成的。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火滿(mǎn)腔。
That’s the way she speaks.她就是那樣講話(huà)的。
3. the way=according as （根據(jù)）
The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.從你回答問(wèn)題來(lái)看，你一定是名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
The way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster.從大多數(shù)人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他們眼里是怪物。
The way I look at it, it’s not what you do that matters so much.依我看，重要的并不是你做什么。
I might have been his son the way he talked.根據(jù)他說(shuō)話(huà)的樣子，好像我是他的兒子一樣。
One would think these men owned the earth the way they behave.他們這樣行動(dòng)，人家竟會(huì)以為他們是地球的主人。
The boy must be a stranger here, the way he looks into the shop windows.根據(jù)男孩向商店櫥窗張望德樣子，看來(lái)他一定是這里的陌生人。
4.the way=because（因?yàn)椋?/p>
No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.難怪那個(gè)女孩看不起我, 原來(lái)是你慫恿的。
How silly she is, the way she asks questions about this and that!她不斷地問(wèn)這問(wèn)那，顯得好不愚蠢！
5. the way=that（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）
It was boring the way he kept complaining to his wife.他一直向他妻子抱怨令人心煩。
It was shameful the way she was treated. 她竟然受到那樣的對(duì)待，太不象話(huà)了。
It's a crime the way he bullies his children. 像他那樣欺負(fù)自己的孩子真缺德。
下面，再舉一些常見(jiàn)的含有the way的句子：
From the way they talked I presumed they were married. 從他倆談話(huà)的樣子看，我相信他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。
The way he works isn't very systematical. 他的工作方法不是很有條理。
If you don't like the way we're doing the job, sound off! 要是你不喜歡我們的工作方式就說(shuō)出來(lái)。
She's not very consistent in the way she treats her children. 她對(duì)待孩子反復(fù)無(wú)常。
She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going. 她對(duì)情況的發(fā)展越來(lái)越失望。
There was something peculiar in the way he smiled. 他笑起來(lái)有點(diǎn)怪。
The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade. 在過(guò)去的十年里，我們的工作方式經(jīng)歷了徹底的變革。
I love the way you are. 我就喜歡你這樣的人。
He's a wonder with the way he arranges everything without any help. 他不要任何幫忙就把事情樣樣辦妥,真是個(gè)奇才。
The government is trying to improve the way it collects taxes. 政府正試圖改進(jìn)收稅的方式。
I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled. 她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
Everyone admired the way she faced out the opposition in the debate. 大家都?xì)J佩她在辯論中勇敢地應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)手的方法。
The way in which you'll go about the task really matters. 你做這件事要采用的方法的確很重要。
I hate the way he made up to these people. 我討厭他向這些人獻(xiàn)殷勤的樣子。
I don't like the way she speaks. 我不喜歡她說(shuō)話(huà)的樣子。
He is resentful at the way he has been treated. 他對(duì)所受的待遇感到忿恨。
My father is always finding fault with the way I do things. 我父親總是對(duì)我做事的方式百般挑剔。
We were pleased with the way things fell out. 我們對(duì)事情的進(jìn)展感到高興。
We are unhappy about the way the doctor treated us. 我們對(duì)醫(yī)生這樣對(duì)待我們感到不滿(mǎn)。
She is conservative in the way she dresses. 她在衣著上很保守。
I like the way the blue carpet and the gold curtains go together. 我喜歡藍(lán)色地毯和金黃色窗簾那樣的相配。
I don't like the way he looks at me. 我不喜歡他那種樣子看著我。
I do hate the way Jack boasts about his new car. 我十分討厭杰克吹噓他那輛新車(chē)。