ask有詢問;請(qǐng)求;邀請(qǐng);要求;開價(jià);期待等意思,那么你知道ask的用法嗎?下面跟著答案網(wǎng)小編一起來看看ask的用法總結(jié),動(dòng)詞ask的用法歸納,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
1. 可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:
Ask him his name. 問問他的名字。
She asked me what I wanted. 她問我想要什么。
有時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)交換位置,借助介詞 of。如:
他來請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Α?/p>
正:He came to ask me a favour.
正:He came to ask a favour of me.
他問了我一個(gè)問題。
正:He asked me a question.
正:He asked a question of me.
2. 與介詞的常見搭配:
(1) 與介詞 for 連用,有“要求得到”的意思。如:
She is always asking for money. 她老是要錢。
He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。
有時(shí)單獨(dú)用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如:
He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老師征求意見。
=He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老師征求意見。
(2) 與 about 連用,表示詢問或打聽關(guān)于某事的情況。如:
Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 問問(他)你丟的戒指——也許他撿到了。
(3) 與 after 連用,表問候或問好。如:
He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次來信都向你問候。
比較(www.yygrammar.com):
He asked her something. 他問她一個(gè)問題(或一件事)。
He asked her for something. 他問她要某東西。
He asked her about something. 他問她關(guān)于某事的問題。
3. 后接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如:
He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我們一起留下。
She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄幾封信。
4. 其后可接 that 從句,從句謂語(yǔ)通常用 should+v。如:
He asked that he (should) be given a chance to explain it. 他要求給他機(jī)會(huì)解釋這件事。
以上一句也可用不定式來改寫:
He asked to be given a chance to explain it.
5. 有時(shí)后接帶介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
He asked us to dinner. 他請(qǐng)我們吃飯。
You’d better ask him in (out, over). 你最好叫他進(jìn)來(出來,過來)。