同學(xué)們都知道,so可用作副詞和連詞,作副詞,可譯作“這樣地;像……一樣;(……也)正是那樣”,作連詞,可譯作“所以;那么.”,下面是答案網(wǎng)小編整理的so的用法及意思總結(jié)大全,喜歡就收藏一下吧。
so用作并列連詞時(shí)主要表示結(jié)果,意為“因此”“所以”。如:
I was tired, so I went to bed earlier. 我累了所以早點(diǎn)睡了。
He took my shoes, so I couldn’t leave the house. 他把鞋拿走了,我出不了門。
It was very cold, so we had to wear warm clothes. 天氣很冷,所以我們得穿暖和的衣服。
按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,表示結(jié)果的so不能與表示原因的because套用,在使用時(shí)只能保留其中的一個(gè)。如:
那是一個(gè)難題,所以我最后才回答。
誤:Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正:That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正:Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.
1. so通常置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之前.
so修飾“a(an)+形容詞+名詞”時(shí),排列順序?yàn)椤皊o+形容詞+a(an)+名詞”.如:
I”ve never seen so amusing a film.
我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么有趣的電影.
此時(shí)要注意與such的區(qū)別,即such修飾“a(an)+形容詞+名詞”,排列順序?yàn)閟uch +a(an)+形容詞+名詞.如:I”ve never seen such a beautiful lake.
我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美麗的湖.
此時(shí)要注意:a, an置于such之后,但no,any, some, all, many等則置于such之前.如:
I”ve heard of some such rumors.
我聽到過(guò)一些這樣的謠傳.
2. so+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語(yǔ).
此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前句所述肯定情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ).其中so作“也這樣;也如此”解.
此時(shí)要注意:so后的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞須同前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致.如:
I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.
我喜歡看這本書,我的妻子也喜歡.
so用于肯定句,否定句則用neither.如:
I don”t like carrots.
我不喜歡胡蘿卜.
Neither do I.
我也不喜歡.
3. so +主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)相同,因而主謂不倒裝.
這種句型表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)表示贊同,其中so作“不錯(cuò);確實(shí)如此”解.如:
。璉t is cold today.
今天天氣很冷.
-So it is.
不錯(cuò),是很冷.
。璈e studies hard.
他學(xué)習(xí)很努力.
-So he does.
確實(shí)如此.
4. 主語(yǔ)+表示看法、意見(jiàn)等動(dòng)詞+so
在此句型中,so只用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容,等于代替肯定的名詞性從句.可與believe, imagine, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等動(dòng)詞及I”m afraid連用.如:
-Is he going to study abroad?
他打算去留學(xué)嗎?
-I believe so. (=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad. )我想是的.
此時(shí)要注意:think so, believe so, expect so,等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问接袃煞N方法:(1)可以用動(dòng)詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu).如:I don”t believe(suppose, think …)so等;(2)也可用not代替so,但be afraid so,fear so,hope so等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问街荒苡胣ot代替so.如:I hope not, I fear not, I”m afraid not.
要注意此用法不能和表示確信、疑問(wèn)的詞連用.如:
I”m sure of it.
我確信如此.(不能說(shuō)I”m sure so. )
5. 主語(yǔ)+do+so
在此句型中,so和動(dòng)詞do連用,可用來(lái)替代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)賓和動(dòng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),以避免重復(fù).如:
。璈ave you handed in your homework?
你的作業(yè)交了沒(méi)有?
。璉 did so yesterday. (did so = handed in my homework. )(動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu))我的作業(yè)交了.
。璊ack can jump over the fence.
杰克能跳過(guò)這個(gè)柵欄.
-I”m not sure whether David can do so. (do so = jump over the fence. )(動(dòng)狀結(jié)構(gòu))大衛(wèi)能不能,我沒(méi)把握.
6. 作連詞時(shí),意為“因此,所以”引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.如:
I”m going to take an early bus so that I”ll get there in time.
我打算乘早班公共汽車,以便及時(shí)趕到那里.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
I took an early bus so that I got there in time.
我乘了早班公共汽車,及時(shí)趕到了那里.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)