物主代詞的概念:
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。
物主代詞有兩種形式:一種是形容詞性物主代詞,在句中只能充當(dāng)定語;另一種是名詞性物主代詞,和名詞用法相同,在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。
物主代詞的特性:
1、物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用。
例如:John had cut his finger;約翰割破了手指。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my,your等)和名詞性(mine,yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的“'s”屬格結(jié)構(gòu),
如:Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意為 The cap is his.
2、名詞性物主代詞的句法功能:
a.作主語,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.
b.作賓語,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
c.作介詞賓語,例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,not in yours.
d.作主語補(bǔ)語,例如:The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。
物主代詞的基本形式:
形容詞性物主代詞的用法:
1、形容詞性物主代詞通常修飾名詞,作定語。
如:We should treat her mother very well.
2、與own連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
如:I saw it with my own eyes.
名詞性物主代詞的用法:
1、名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語和賓語。
如:This is my desk. Yours is over there.
2、名詞性物主代詞常用于雙重屬格,于of連用。
如:This girl is a friend of mine.
物主代詞知識體系:
物主代詞特別用法:
1、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞不能混用。
如:Jack has a low opinion of Sue.
2、物主代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須和它所指代的名詞一致。
如:His idea is to do more practice every day.
3、對于anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來判斷his或her,有時(shí)也可用their。
如:Has everyone finished their work?