程度副詞的概念:
程度副詞用來描述動作、行為或狀態(tài)程度的副詞稱為程度副詞。
absolutely完全地, almost幾乎, amazingly令人驚異地, enormously非常地, enough充足地, entirely完全地, extremely極端地, fairly相當, fully完全地,
如:This task is extremely difficult. 這項任務極其艱難。
You're entirely wrong. 你完全錯了。
英語中的“非!背潭雀痹~系列:
1、very:
修飾原級形容詞和副詞以及完全形容詞性化的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞,如:tired, ashamed, exciting等。
注:1)非形容詞性化的分詞不能用very修飾,可用much修飾。
例:She is very pleased by his words.(×)
She is much pleased by his words.(√)
2)一些不分等級的形容詞不能用very修飾,可用 quite(completely)修飾:
例:You are very wrong. (×)
You are quite wrong.(√)
3)部分以a開頭的形容詞不能用very修飾,可用much修飾。
例:She was very afraid of dogs. (×)
She was much afraid of dogs. (√)
2、much:
1)修飾動詞:
2)修飾介詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級:
例:The girl is much like her mother. 這女孩非常像她媽媽。
She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年輕多了。
3)修飾部分以a開頭的形容詞,如:afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc。
3、well:
作“很,非常,相當”講,主要用來修飾動詞、介詞短語或用于固定搭配。
例:She was well past thirty at that time. 她那時剛好過了30歲。
His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那邊,就在其他房子的上方。
I don't know him well. 我不是特別了解他。
The book is well worth reading. 這本書非常值得讀。
4、quite:
1)修飾表示絕對意義的形容詞或副詞,如:sure, certain, possible, impossible, right, wrong, perfect, dead, ready等。
例:I'm quite sure the dog is quite dead. 我非常確信狗確實是死了。
2)修飾動詞或名詞。
例:She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. 她非常喜歡自行車,但是她不是特別想買它。
I had quite a time at your party that evening. 那晚我在你的聚會上呆了相當長的時間。
3)可修飾good, well, old, young等個別形容詞的比較級。
例:She's feeling quite better today. 她今天感覺好多了。
She looks quite older than before. 她看上去比以前老多了。
5、badly:
表示程度時含有迫切之意,常修飾want, need等動詞或表示不良情況的短語。
例:They are badly in need of teachers. 他們急需老師。
She wants to go abroad badly. 她非常想出國。
He was badly wounded. 他受傷很重。
6、enough:
意為“足夠地、非常、很”,修飾形容詞,副詞,動詞,但須放在這些詞的后面。
例:The meat is not done enough. 肉不是十分熟。
The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. 那男孩跑得非?,能夠跟上那只狗。
7、fast/sound/wide/widely:
這些詞用作程度副詞,主要用在一些固定搭配中。
例:The baby was fast(sound) asleep. 那孩子很快就睡著了/睡得很香。
She was wide awake at that time. 她在那時非常清醒。
These books are widely different. 這些書非常與眾不同。
Opinions vary widely on this subject. 就這一主題各方觀點差異很大。
8、nice(good, fine)and+形容詞(副詞):
例:He was good and tired afterw ork. 他工作后非常累。
The flowers look good and beautiful. 花非常漂亮。
程度副詞的特點:
程度副詞有于表示程度,常見的如:fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。使用時注意以下幾點:
。1)程度副詞主要用于修飾形容詞和副詞,有的還可修飾比較級(如much, rather等)和最高級(如quite, much, almost等):
如:Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房價貴多了。
This is quite[much] the most expensive radio here. 這是這里最貴的收音機。
注:quite有時也修飾比較級,但只用于quite better(身體康復)這一表達。
。2)有的程度副詞(如:quite, rather, almost等)可修飾動詞,但有的(如:fairly, pretty, very等)則不能修飾動詞:
如:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
如:We rather like the film. 我們很喜歡這部電影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
注:much也可修飾動詞,但這通常只限于否定句或疑問句,而不用于肯定陳述句,除非其前有very,too,so等之類的修飾語:
如:She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜歡他。
Does she much like him?/ Does she like him much? 她很喜歡他嗎?
He likes the film very much. 他很喜歡這部電影。(不能說:He likes the film much.)沒有very, too, so等修飾的much有時也可能在肯定句修飾動詞,但這只限于regret, admire, prefer, appreciate等少數(shù)動詞,且此時的much應置于句中,而不是句末:
如:We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。
。3)個別的程度副詞(主要是quite和rather)還可修飾名詞(注意詞序):
如:It's quite[rather] a good idea./ It's a quite[rather] good idea. 那可真是個好主意。
若此結構中沒有形容詞,則quite和rather則只能放在冠詞之前:
如:It was quite[rather]a success. 那事相當成功。
程度副詞的用法注意點:
。1)exactly程度副詞主要用于修飾形容詞和副詞,有的還可修飾比較級(如much,rather等)和最高級(如quite, much, almost等)。
如:This is quite[much] the most expensive radio here. 這是這里最貴的收音機。
【說明】quite有時也修飾比較級,但只用于quite better(身體康復)這一表達。
(2)有的程度副詞(如quite, rather, almost等)可修飾動詞,但有的如fairly, pretty, very等,則不能修飾動詞。
如:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
如:We rather like the film. 我們很喜歡這部電影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
。3)個別的程度副詞(主要是quite和rather)還可修飾名詞(注意詞序)。
如:It's quite[rather] a good idea./ It's a quite[rather] good idea. 那可真是個好主意。
若此結構中沒有形容詞,則quite和rather則只能放在冠詞之前。
如:It was quite[rather] a success. 那事相當成功。