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 欄目類別:知識點(diǎn) >> 高中 >> 英語

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

更新時間:2016/7/20 13:29:00  手機(jī)版

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài):

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的疊合,由am/is/are+being+done構(gòu)成。

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:

  1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為:am/is/are+being+done。

  如:The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 這個問題現(xiàn)在正在會上被討論。

  Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前長江上正在建造另一座大橋。

  2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的否定式為:am/is/are+not+being+done。

  如:The baby isn't being taken good care of. 這嬰兒沒在得到很好的照顧。

  The animals are not being set free at present.目前這些動物還不能被放出。

  3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將am/is/are提到主語的前面。(回答用yes或no)

  如:—Is a new library being put up in their school now?他們學(xué),F(xiàn)在正在建一座新圖書館嗎?

  —Yes, it is. 是,正在建一座新圖書館

  —Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國外嗎?

  —No, they aren't. 不,沒有。

  4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為:疑問詞+am/is/are+(主語)+being+done。

  如:What is being done to the machine? 現(xiàn)在對這臺機(jī)器要采取什么措施?

  How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋?

  When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校將在什么時候舉行運(yùn)動會?

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法:

  1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。

  如:He is being interviewed by our headmaster now. 他正在接受我們校長的采訪。

  This film is being shown now. 這部電影正在被放映。

  2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。

  如:The disease is being studied by scientists. 科學(xué)家們正在研究這種疾病。

  These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.

  以如此速度捕殺動物,他們很快就會消失。

  3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時間的狀語或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用,這時需要用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

  例如:The watch is being repaired twice.

  改成:The watch has been reparied twice.

  The house over there is being built for two months.

  改成:The house over there has been built for two months.

  4、少數(shù)及物動詞的的進(jìn)行時表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個動作。

  如:Some rock music is being played by the mnext. 下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂。

  A party is being held tonight. 今晚將舉辦一場晚會。

  5、典型錯誤:

  1)遺漏助動詞:

  【誤】The birds being set free at present.

  【正】The birds are being set free at present.

  2)遺漏介詞:

  【誤】The children are being taken care by their aunt.

  【正】The children are being taken care of by their aunt.

  3)忽略動詞的性質(zhì):

  【誤】The kind of cloth is being washed well.

  【正】The kind of cloth washes well.

  注:表示某種情況,狀態(tài)或特點(diǎn)的動詞,一般不用于被動語態(tài)。

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